An insider’s guide to bull buying

Investing in the right bull is crucial for improving herd productivity, profitability, and long-term success, as bulls contribute half of the genetics to your calf crop. Here’s what to consider when buying a bull:

Key factors to consider

1. Breeding Objectives:

   • Define goals like improving weaning weights, carcase quality, fertility, or calving ease.

   • Match the bull’s genetics to your herd’s specific needs.

2. EBVs/GBVs:

   • Use Estimated Breeding Values (EBVs) or Genomic Breeding Values (GBVs) to evaluate traits like birth weight, weaning weight, yearling weight, fertility, and carcase quality.

3. Structural Soundness:

   • Check feet, legs, shoulders, and muscle development for breeding longevity and effectiveness.

4. Fertility:

   • Request a Breeding Soundness Evaluation (BSE) report, which assesses scrotal size, semen quality, and disease screening.

5. Temperament:

   • Select calm, docile bulls to ensure safety and manageability.

6. Age and Maturity:

   • Younger bulls are less expensive but less experienced, while older bulls may have shorter breeding lifespans.

7. Genetic Defects:

   • Screen for potential genetic issues like double muscling or recessive traits that might impact herd health.

Essential questions to ask sellers

1. Pedigree and Genetics:

   • Request a detailed pedigree to assess desirable traits.

2. Performance Data:

   • Review EBVs/GBVs for insights into growth, fertility, and carcase quality.

3. Breeding Soundness:

   • Confirm the bull has passed a recent BSE with documentation.

4. Health History:

   • Ask for vaccination records and disease screenings.

5. Management and Feeding History:

   • Understand how the bull has been raised and its dietary adjustments.

6. Temperament Details:

   • Ensure the bull is calm and easy to handle.

7. Guarantees/Warranties:

   • Clarify performance and fertility guarantees.

8. Daughter Performance:

   • Inquire about the bull’s daughters for insights into maternal traits.

Conclusion

A well-chosen bull sets the foundation for your herd’s success. Focus on breeding objectives, fertility, structural soundness, and genetic traits. Ask the right questions to ensure the bull aligns with your herd’s goals, leading to better productivity, profitability, and genetic progress.